https://amanitaresearch.com/index.php?title=Amanita_ceciliae&feed=atom&action=historyAmanita ceciliae - Revision history2024-03-28T13:25:15ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.33.0https://amanitaresearch.com/index.php?title=Amanita_ceciliae&diff=174&oldid=prevDesign-R: 1 revision imported: Import Amanita from Wikipedia.2019-10-08T21:36:26Z<p>1 revision imported: Import Amanita from Wikipedia.</p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:36, 8 October 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-empty">(No difference)</div>
</td></tr></table>Design-Rhttps://amanitaresearch.com/index.php?title=Amanita_ceciliae&diff=173&oldid=prevwikipedia>Monkbot: /* Description */Task 16: replaced (1×) / removed (0×) deprecated |dead-url= and |deadurl= with |url-status=;2019-09-11T16:04:12Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Description: </span><a href="/index.php?title=User:Monkbot/task_16:_remove_replace_deprecated_dead-url_params&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Monkbot/task 16: remove replace deprecated dead-url params (page does not exist)">Task 16</a>: replaced (1×) / removed (0×) deprecated |dead-url= and |deadurl= with |url-status=;</span></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Good article}}<br />
{{stack begin}}<br />
{{Taxobox<br />
| image = 2009-10-24 Amanita ceciliae group 62030 crop.jpg<br />
| image_width = 234px<br />
| regnum = [[Fungi]]<br />
| divisio = [[Basidiomycota]]<br />
| classis = [[Agaricomycetes]]<br />
| ordo = [[Agaricales]]<br />
| familia = [[Amanitaceae]]<br />
| genus = ''[[Amanita]]''<br />
| species = '''''A. ceciliae'''''<br />
| binomial = ''Amanita ceciliae''<br />
| binomial_authority = ([[Miles Joseph Berkeley|Berk.]] & [[Christopher Edmund Broome|Broome]]) [[Cornelis Bas|Bas]] (1984)<br />
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="IndexFungorum">{{cite web |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=107714 |title=Synonymy: ''Amanita ceciliae'' |publisher=Species Fungorum. CAB International |accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref><br />
| synonyms = <br />
*''Agaricus ceciliae'' <small>Berk. & Broome (1854)</small><br />
*''Amanita inaurata'' <small>[[Louis Secretan|Secr.]] (1833)</small> <br />
*''Amanitopsis ceciliae'' <small>(Berk. & Broome) (1992)</small><br />
*''Amanitopsis inaurata'' <small>(Secr. ex [[Claude Casimir Gillet|Gillet]]) (1889)</small><br />
}}<br />
{{mycomorphbox<br />
| name = ''Amanita ceciliae''<br />
| whichGills = free<br />
| capShape = convex<br />
| capShape2 = flat<br />
| hymeniumType = gills<br />
| stipeCharacter = volva<br />
| ecologicalType = mycorrhizal<br />
| sporePrintColor = white<br />
| howEdible = edible<br />
| howEdible2 = caution<br />
}}<br />
{{stack end}}<br />
<br />
'''''Amanita ceciliae''''', commonly called '''snakeskin grisette''' and '''strangulated amanita''', is a [[Basidiomycota|basidiomycete]] [[fungus]] in the genus ''[[Amanita]]''. First [[Species description|described]] in 1854 by [[Miles Joseph Berkeley]] and [[Christopher Edmund Broome]], it was given its current name by [[Cornelis Bas]] in 1984. It is characterized by bearing a large [[Basidiocarp|fruit body]] with a brown [[pileus (mycology)|cap]] {{convert|5|–|12|cm|in|abbr=on}} across. The cap has charcoal-grey patches, which are easily removable. The [[stipe (mycology)|stipe]] is {{convert|7|–|18|cm|in|abbr=on}} long, white in colour, and there is no [[annulus (mycology)|ring]] on it. It is slightly tapered to the top, and has irregular cottony bands girdling the base. The [[universal veil]] is grey. [[Spore]]s are white, spherical in shape, non-[[amyloid (mycology)|amyloid]], and measure 10.2–11.7 [[micrometre]]s. The mushrooms are considered [[edible mushroom|edible]], but field guides typically advise caution in selecting them for consumption, due to risks of confusion with similar toxic species. ''A.&nbsp;ceciliae'' is found in woods throughout Europe and North America, where it fruits during summer and autumn.<br />
<br />
== Taxonomy and etymology ==<br />
''Amanita ceciliae'' was first [[species description|described]] by Miles Joseph Berkeley, an English cryptogamist and clergyman, and [[Christopher Edmund Broome]], a British mycologist, in 1854. It is placed in the genus ''Amanita'' and [[section (biology)|section]] ''Vaginatae''.<ref name=jenkins/><ref name=tulloss2>{{cite web|last=Tulloss|first=R. E|title=Section ''Vaginatae''|url=http://www.amanitaceae.org/?section+Vaginatae|publisher=Amanitaceae.org|accessdate=2012-10-17}}</ref> Section ''Vaginatae'' consists of mushrooms with special characteristics – such as the absence of a [[annulus (mycology)|ring]], and very few [[clamp connection]]s at the bases of the [[basidia]].<ref name=tulloss2/><br />
<br />
The name ''Amanita inaurata'', given by Swiss mycologist [[Louis Secretan]] in 1833, has also been used for this species. In 1978, the name was declared nomenclaturally incorrect according to the rules of International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.<ref name=miller>{{cite journal|last=Miller|first=Orson K.|author2=Laursen, Gary A.|author3= Farr, David F.|title=Notes on Agaricales from Arctic Tundra in Alaska|journal=Mycologia|year=1982|volume=74|issue=4|pages=576–91|doi=10.2307/3792745|url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0074/004/0576.htm}}</ref> Other [[synonym (biology)|synonyms]] are ''Agaricus ceciliae'', ''Amanitopsis inaurata'' and ''Amanitopsis ceciliae''.<ref name="IndexFungorum"/> The present name, ''Amanita ceciliae'', was given by [[Cornelis Bas]], a Dutch mycologist, in 1984.<ref name=jenkins>{{cite book|last=Jenkins|first=David T.|title=''Amanita'' of North America|year=1986|publisher=Mad River Press|location=Eureka|isbn=0-916422-55-0|pages=74–5}}</ref><ref name=mycobank>{{cite web|title=''Amanita ceciliae''|url=http://www.mycobank.org/BioloMICS.aspx?Table=Mycobank&Rec=124200&Fields=All|publisher=MycoBank. International Mycological Association|accessdate=21 October 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
The species is [[common name|commonly]] called "snakeskin grisette".<ref name=eol>{{cite web|title=Common names for Snakeskin Grisette (''Amanita ceciliae'')|url=http://eol.org/pages/997383/names/common_names|publisher=Encyclopedia of Life|accessdate=17 October 2012}}</ref> Another common name is "strangulated amanita", referring to the tightly clasping volva.<ref name=roody>{{cite book|last=Roody|first=William C.|title=Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians|year=2003|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|location=Lexington|isbn=0-8131-9039-8}}</ref> It is also called '''Cecilia's ringless amanita''' after Cecilia Berkeley, the wife of M. J. Berkeley.<ref name=roody/><ref name=metzler>{{cite book|last=Metzler|first=Susan|title=Texas Mushrooms: A Field Guide|year=1992|publisher=University of Texas Press|location=Austin|isbn=0-292-75125-7|edition=1st |author2=Metzler, Van|author3= Miller Orson K. Jr.|page=70}}</ref> The name was meant "to record the services which have been rendered to Mycology by many excellent illustrations and in other ways".<ref name=berkeley>{{cite journal|last=Berkeley|first=M. J.|author2=Broome, C. E.|title=Notices of British fungi|journal=The Annals and Magazine of Natural History|year=1854|volume=13|series=2|pages=396–7|doi=10.1080/03745485709496362|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1430568/files/article.pdf}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Description ==<br />
[[File:Amanita ceciliae.jpg|thumb|left|A collection of ''Amanita ceciliae'' showing typical colouration, from mountains in [[Piacenza]].]]<br />
''Amanita ceciliae'' is characterized by bearing a large [[Basidiocarp|fruit body]] with a brown [[pileus (mycology)|cap]] {{convert|5|–|12|cm|in|abbr=on}} across. The cap has charcoal-grey patches, which are easily removable. The [[stipe (mycology)|stipe]] is {{convert|7|–|18|cm|in|abbr=on}} long, white in colour, and there is no [[annulus (mycology)|ring]] on it. It is slightly tapered to the top, and has irregular cottony bands girdling the base.<br />
<br />
The [[universal veil]] is grey. [[Spore]]s are white, spherical in shape, non-[[amyloid (mycology)|amyloid]], and measure 10.2–11.7 [[micrometre]]s.<br />
<br />
The [[pileus (mycology)|cap]] is {{convert|5|-|12|cm|in|abbr=on}} across, shape ranging from convex to flat. It is upturned, and has a deep-coloured margin. There is a low [[umbo (mycology)|umbo]]. It is grey to a brownish black in colour, darkest in the center and paler towards the margin. Generally smooth, the cap surface is slightly sticky when moist. The cap surface is characterized by having loose, fleecy, charcoal-grey patches of [[volva (mycology)|volva]]l remnants scattered across it. The patches are easily removed. The margin is strongly striated. The cap colour may vary, and pale forms are known to exist, for example, as in the types ''A. c. [[Form (botany)|f.]] decolora'' and ''A. c. [[Variety (botany)|var.]] pallida''. ''A. c. var. royeri'', first described by mycologist L. Maire in 2008 and occurring in France, is a cinder black-capped variation.<ref name=mycobank2>{{cite web|title='' Amanita ceciliae f. royeri''|url=http://www.mycobank.org/BioloMICS.aspx?Link=T&TableKey=14682616000000067&Rec=470004&Fields=All|work=International Mycological Association|publisher=MycoBank|accessdate=21 October 2012}}</ref><ref name="Fraiture">{{cite book |author=Fraiture, A. |year=1993 |title=Les Amanitopsis d'Europe |language=French |publisher=Jardin Botanique Nationale de Belgique |pages=41–4 |isbn=90-72619-09-9 |issn=0775-9592 |oclc=29368524}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Lamella (mycology)|Gills]] are free and closely spaced, and white in colour. They can be thick, and are often forked.<ref name=Berkeley>{{cite journal|last=Berkeley|first=M. J.|author2=Broome, C. E.|title=XXXV.—Notices of British fungi|journal=Journal of Natural History|series=Series 2|year=1854|volume=13|issue=77|pages=396–407|doi=10.1080/03745485709496362}}</ref> The [[Stipe (mycology)|stem]] is {{convert|7|–|18|cm|in|abbr=on}} long, and {{convert|120|-|200|mm|in|abbr=on}} x {{convert|20|-|40|mm|in|abbr=on}} thick.<ref name=poland>{{cite web|last=Snowarski|first=Marek|title=''Amanita ceciliae''|url=http://www.grzyby.pl/gatunki/Amanita_ceciliae.htm|publisher=Fungi of Poland|accessdate=21 October 2012|language=Polish}}</ref> It is lightly stuffed (filled with a cottony tissue) and then hollow, and there is a slight tapering to the top. It is white in colour, with flat grey hairs, often in a zig-zag pattern. It does not bear a [[Annulus (mycology)|ring]] and has fragile, cottony, brownish or charcoal-coloured oblique girdles of volval remnants around the stem base and lower stem. The volva is white to grey, powdery and delicate.<ref name="kuo">{{cite web |last=Kuo|first= Michael| title=''Amanita ceciliae''| url=http://www.mushroomexpert.com/amanita_ceciliae.html |publisher=MushroomExpert.Com Web site|date=March 2006|accessdate=2011-10-01}}</ref> The [[Trama (mycology)|flesh]] is white and does not change colour when cut. Although it lacks any distinctive odor, it tastes sweet.<ref name=pala>{{cite journal|last=Pala|first=Shauket Ahmed|author2=Wani, Abdul Hamid|author3= Mir, Riyaz Ahmad |title=Diversity of macrofungal genus ''Russula'' and ''Amanita'' in Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary, Southern Kashmir Himalayas|journal=Biodiversitas|year=2012|volume=13|issue=2|pages=65–71|issn=2085-4722}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Spore]]s are white in colour, spherical and are not [[Amyloid (mycology)|amyloid]]. They measure 10.2–11.7&nbsp;[[micrometre|µm]].<ref name="Rogers">{{cite web|last=Phillips|first=Roger|publisher=Rogers Plants Ltd|title=''Amanita ceciliae''|url=http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5525.asp|accessdate=2011-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107112309/http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5525.asp|archive-date=2011-11-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> A few large-sized spores are commonly found in a mount of gill tissue. Clamps are not found at bases of [[Basidium|basidia]].<ref name="tulloss">{{cite web |last=Tulloss| first=Rod E|title=''Amanita ceciliae'' (Berk. & Broome) Bas | publisher=Amanitaceae.org|url=http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita+ceciliae|accessdate=2012-10-03}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Lookalikes===<br />
<br />
''[[Amanita sinicoflava]]'' (occurring in North America) looks quite similar, but it has a sack-like volva, unlike ''A.&nbsp;ceciliae''.<ref name=roody/> ''[[Amanita antillana|A.&nbsp;antillana]]'', of the [[Antilles]] islands, is somewhat the same, but it has ellipsoid spores unlike the spherical ones of ''A.&nbsp;ceciliae''.<ref name=antilliana>{{cite web|last=Tulloss|first=R. E.|title=''Amanita antillana''|url=http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita%20antillana|publisher=Amanitaceae.org|accessdate=21 October 2012}}</ref> ''A.&nbsp;ceciliae'' is often used as a misnomer for ''[[Amanita borealisorora|A.&nbsp;borealisorora]]'', which largely occurs in North America. ''A.&nbsp;borealisorora'' is a provisional name, and the species has not yet been validly published.<ref name=borealisorora>{{cite web|last=Tulloss|first=R. E.|title=''Amanita borealisorora''|url=http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita+borealisorora|publisher=Amanitaceae.org|accessdate=21 October 2012}}</ref> The spores of ''A.&nbsp;ceciliae'' highly resemble those of ''[[Amanita cinctipes|A.&nbsp;cinctipes]]'' (mainly found in Singapore), though the former has larger spores.<ref name=cinctipes>{{cite web|last=Tulloss|first=R. E.|title=''Amanita cinctipes''|url=http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita%20cinctipes|publisher=Amanitaceae.org|accessdate=21 October 2012}}</ref> The discolouration in the volva of ''[[Amanita colombiana|A.&nbsp;colombiana]]'' (from Colombia, as its name states) probably shows a relationship between the mushroom and ''A.&nbsp;ceciliae''.<ref name=colombiana>{{cite web|last=Tulloss|first=R. E.|title=''Amanita colombiana''|url=http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita%20colombiana|publisher=Amanitaceae.org|accessdate=21 October 2012}}</ref> ''[[Amanita sorocula|A.&nbsp;sorocula]]'' is another lookalike. This Colombian and Mesoamerican species is often mistaken for ''A.&nbsp;ceciliae'', as both mushrooms have a volva with a weak structure and greying gills.<ref name=sorocula2>{{cite book|last=Tulloss|first=R. E.|title=Studies on ''Amanita'' (Amanitaceae) from Andean Colombia|series=Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden|volume=66|year=1992|publisher=New York Botanical Garden|location=New York|isbn=978-0-89327-371-2|author2=Ovrebo, C. L.|author3= Halling, R. E.|page=19}}</ref> The notable difference is the strong yellow colour of the cap in immature ''A.&nbsp;ceciliae'' mushrooms. ''A.&nbsp;sorocula'' is not yet validly published, and currently is a newly accepted name.<ref name=tulloss/><ref name=sorocula>{{cite web|last=Tulloss|first=R. E.|title=''Amanita sorocula''|url=http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita%20sororcula|publisher=Amanitaceae.org|accessdate=21 October 2012}}</ref> The Chinese species ''[[Amanita liquii|A.&nbsp;liquii]]'' is similar but the yellow-brown, red-brown or green-brown coloured cap of ''A.&nbsp;ceciliae'' are much different from the brown-black cap of ''A.&nbsp;liquii''. Also, the volval remnants of ''A.&nbsp;ceciliae'' converge at the base to form a ring-like zone, unlike ''A.&nbsp;liquii''. Apart from this, the cellular [[pigment]]s in the sterile strip around the gills and volval remnants are much darker in colour compared to ''A.&nbsp;ceciliae''.<ref name=yang>{{cite journal|last=Yang|first=Z. L.|author2=Weiß, M.|author3= Oberwinkler, F.|title=New species of ''Amanita'' from the eastern Himalaya and adjacent regions|journal=Mycologia|year=2004|volume=96|issue=3|pages=636–46|pmid=21148883|issn=0027-5514|url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0096/003/0636.htm|doi=10.2307/3762180}}</ref><ref name=liquii>{{cite web|last=Tulloss|first=R. E.|title=''Amanita liquii''|url=http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita%20liquii|publisher=Amanitaceae.org|accessdate=23 October 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Edibility ===<br />
[[File:Strangulated Amanita.jpg|thumb|150px|right|An immature specimen from the southern [[Appalachian mountains]]]]<br />
''Amanita ceciliae'' is considered an [[edible mushroom]] and used as food,<ref name=boa>{{cite book|last=Boa|first=Eric|title=Wild Edible Fungi: A Global Overview of Their Use and Importance to People|year=2004|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|location=Rom|isbn=92-5-105157-7|page=132}}</ref> although many field guides recommend to avoid eating it.<ref name=metzler/><ref name=Rogers/><ref name=kibby>{{cite book|last=Kibby|first=Geoffrey|title=Mushrooms and Other Fungi|year=1992|publisher=Smithmark Publications|location=New York|page=87|quote=Edible but best avoided.|isbn=978-0-8317-6970-3}}</ref><ref name=weber>{{cite book|last=Weber|first=Nancy S.|title=A Field Guide To Southern Mushrooms|publisher=University of Michigan Press|location=Ann Arbor|year=1985|author2=Smith, Alexander H.|author3= Guravich, Dan|page=147|quote=Reported to be edible, but not recommended.|isbn=978-0-317-13507-7}}</ref> Others recommend it as a good edible species.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Edible mushrooms : a forager's guide to the wild fungi of Britain, Ireland and Europe|first=Geoff|last=Dann|date=2017|isbn=9780857843975|publisher=Green Books|location=Cambridge, England}}</ref> A study of 16 edible mushrooms was done to learn about their chemical compositions and [[antioxidant]] activities. Among these species, ''A.&nbsp;ceciliae'' and ''[[Pleurotus ostreatus]]'' were the two mushrooms that showed most powerful [[Scavenger (chemistry)|radical scavenging]] activities.<ref name=akata>{{cite journal|last=Akata|first=Ilgaz|author2=Ergonul, Bulent|author3= Kalyoncu, Fatih|title=Chemical compositions and antioxidant activities of 16 wild edible mushroom species grown in Anatolia|journal=International Journal of Pharmacology|year=2012|volume=8|issue=2|pages=134–8|issn=1811-7775|doi=10.3923/ijp.2012.134.138 |url=http://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=ijp.2012.134.138}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Ecology and habitat==<br />
;Europe<br />
In Europe, ''Amanita ceciliae'' is widespread everywhere, though infrequently encountered.<ref name="C&D1995">{{cite book |last=Courtecuisse |first=Régis |author2=Duhem, Bernard |year=1995 |title=Mushrooms & Toadstools of Britain And Europe |publisher=Harper Collins |location=London |pages=272–3 |isbn=0-00-220025-2}}</ref> It often inhabits [[deciduous forest]]s with [[hornbeam]] (''Carpinus''), [[oak]] (''Quercus''), [[beech]] (''Fagus'') and [[birch]] (''Betula''), but it can also rarely occur with conifers: [[pine]] (''Pinus''), [[fir]] (''Abies''), [[spruce]] (''Picea'') and [[Cedrus|cedar]] (''Cedrus''). It has a preference for neutral to [[calcareous]] soils.<ref name="Fraiture" /><br />
<br />
;North America<br />
In North America, it is found mainly in areas east of the [[Mississippi River]], but similar mushrooms also occur in the [[Pacific Northwest]], the [[Pacific Southwest|Southwest]], and [[Texas]]. Its range also stretches south into [[Mexico]].<ref name=emmanuel>{{cite journal|last=Villanueva-Jimenez|first=Emmanuel|last2=Villegas-Rios |first2=Margarita |last3=Cifuentes-Blanco |first3=Joaquin |last4=León–Avendaño |first4=Hugo|title=Diversidad del género Amanita en dos áreas con diferente condición silvícola en Ixtlán de Juárez, Oaxaca, México|journal=Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad|year=2006|volume=77|issue=1|pages=17–22|language=Spanish|issn=1870-3453}}</ref> They are ecologically [[mycorrhizal]], and habitats include hardwood forests and coniferous forests. The mushroom grows alone, scattered, or in groups during summer and autumn. It is primarily eastern in distribution but also reported in the Pacific Northwest, the Southwest, and Texas (with an apparent association with [[pecan]] trees).<ref name=McKnight>{{cite book|last=McKnight|first=Kent H.|title=A Field Guide to Mushrooms, North America|year=1998|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|location=Boston|isbn=0-395-91090-0|author2=McKnight, Vera B.|page=226|chapter=Gilled fungi (Agarics)}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Introduced species===<br />
Apart from its native area, ''A. ceciliae'' has also been reported from Asia. These regions include Japan,<ref name=hitoshi>{{cite journal|last=Neda|first=Hitoshi|author2=Sato, Hiroki|title=List of agaricoid fungi reported from subtropical area of Japan|journal=Nippon Kingakukai Kaiho|year=2008|volume=49|issue=1|pages=64–90|issn=0029-0289}}</ref> [[Azad Kashmir]]<ref name=gardezi>{{cite journal|last=Gardezi|first=S. R. A|author2=Ayub, N.|author3= Khan, S. M.|title=Mushrooms of Kashmir III|journal=Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology|year=2002|volume=14|issue=1|pages=23–31|issn=1019-763X}}</ref> and Iran.<ref name=bahram>{{cite journal|last=Bahram|first=M|author2=Asef, M. R.|author3= Zarre, Sh.|author4= Abbasi, M.|author5= Reidl, S.|title=Addition to the knowledge of ''Amanita'' (Agaricales, Pluteaceae) from Iran|journal=Rostaniha|year=2006|volume=7|issue=2|pages=107–19|issn=1608-4306}}</ref> There is speculation that North American collections could possibly be an undescribed species differing from the European ''A.&nbsp;ceciliae''.<ref name="kuo" /><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{portal|Fungi}}<br />
*[[List of Amanita species|List of ''Amanita'' species]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*{{Index Fungorum|242162}}<br />
{{Wikispecies|Amanita ceciliae}}<br />
{{Commons category|position=left|Amanita ceciliae}}<br />
<br />
{{Amanitas}}<br />
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1784198}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Amanita|ceciliae]]<br />
[[Category:Fungi of North America]]<br />
[[Category:Fungi of Europe]]<br />
[[Category:Fungi described in 1854]]<br />
[[Category:Taxa named by Miles Joseph Berkeley]]</div>wikipedia>Monkbot